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Juma Mosque, Shamakhi
Juma Mosque of Shamakhi or Friday Mosque of Shamakhi ((アゼルバイジャン語:Şamaxı Cümə Məscidi)) is a mosque in the city of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan.
==History of establishment==
Construction date of the mosque- 743-744 – relies on research of a geological commission coming from Tiflis, which was led by prince Shahgulu Qajar. This date was defined with Arabic ligature on the facade of the Friday Mosque, stating the year 126 according to Islamic calendar as the establishment year.〔''Fatullayev.S.S.''. Джума-мечеть в Шемахе. — Baku:National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, 1973.〕 Just in this period the construction of new religious buildings – mosques – was begun in the territory of Azerbaijan. Historical appearance of ancient Islamic architectural monuments was related to Arabs’ governance and spreading of Islam in the territory of Azerbaijan. Friday Mosque of Shamakhi is considered the first mosque in the Caucasus after cathedral Friday Mosque of Derbent, which was constructed in 734.
The construction date of the mosque is dated from the governance period of Caliphate’s vicar in the Caucasus and Dagestan, Arabic commander Maslam ibn Abd-al Melik, brother of Umayyad caliph Valil I (705-715), by whom Shamakhi was chosen as the residence. In these years Arab governors, strengthening towers of this ancient city with the rich cultural heritage, began the construction of new structures in its territory. Arabs attached the great importance to Shamakhi, which is visible from the great architectural appearance of Friday Mosque.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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